Released hostages and released prisoners

Hamas (and all Palestinian sources plus Al Jazeera) routinely write about the "exchange of prisoners". Some Western media (in fact quite a few, unfortunately) repeat this statement.

So what really happened on Monday the 13th of October when the last living hostages returned to Israel after 2 years?

Below you will find some information  about 20 returnees and some of the 250 sentenced Palestinians released in return.

Hostages:

1)  Gali and Ziv Berman, 28-year-old twin brothers, abducted from Kibbutz Kfar Aza. In Kfar Aza 64 residents were murdered on October 7, 2023. Gali and Ziv were kidnapped and held hostage for over 2 years. They were separated from each other and only during their release they could confirm that their twin brother was alive. And the twin brothers lived, worked and traveled together. They also supported the same soccer team and played together. and than they were separated for two years on October 7 not knowing if the other is alive and if they will ever see each other again. Their family for 2 long years did not know if they are injured, alive or together or separated.

2)  Ariel Cunio, 28, was abducted in the attack on Kibbutz Nir Oz on 7 October. Ariel's brother Eitan, who escaped the Hamas-led gunmen, said the last message from Ariel said: "We are in a horror movie." David Cunio, 35, another of Ariel's brothers, was also kidnapped from Nir Oz. Both brothers were kidnapped with their partner (Ariel) and wife and 3-year-old twin daughters (David). David's wife and children were released in November 2023 after over 50 days in captivity (for 3-year-olds it must have been an eternity), Ariel's partner spent close to year-and-a-half in captivity, only released in January 2025. Both brothers hold Israeli and Argentinian citizenship. David missed 2 years of his daughters life (now - 40% of their time on Earth). 90-year-old Eshter Cunio was not kidnapped solely because she stated she is fan of Argentinian player Messi which seemed to be also supported by Hamasnik. 

3)  Avinatan Or, 32, abducted from Nova festival together with is girlfriend Noa Argamani. They became icons after film with Noa being taken away on a motorcycle and crying for help with her hands towards Avinatan became the picture from Nova. Noa was released by IDF in 2024, just in time to see her dying of cancer mother. Avinatan came back after two years, both years he spent in total isolation not knowing if Noa is alive and what happened to her. He was also cuffed and put in the cage after trying to escape.

4)  Matan Angrest, 22, an IDF soldier, was in a tank that was attacked near the Gaza perimeter fence on 7 October.His friends perished. He was (as may be seen on the film made by terrorists) taken unconscious from the tank, beaten, kicked and later in captivity, tortured. Matan still has unhealed wounds from October 7, never really treated. "Matan has severe burns on the whole of his right hand. He has deformities in his fingers and other injuries, including to his eyesight. He said that he went through very severe torture, at least in the first few months." his mother said.

5)  Matan Zangauker, 25, was taken with his partner Ilana Gritzewsky from Nir Oz. Ilana was released during the November 2023 ceasefire. He suffers from degenerative muscle disease that runs in his family and was suffering badly physically and mentally in the captivity. Zangauker underwent an “emergency medical intervention” in captivity due to persistent abdominal pain. His mother stated: "Since I learned about the torture and the physical and mental suffering my son is enduring, I haven’t been able to eat, and I can barely breathe. How can a mother survive knowing her son, who suffers from a degenerative muscle disease, is being held alone in captivity? Can he even stand on his own? Hold a glass of water? My heart is breaking over what he’s going through.” Here is a video of reunion of mother and son after his release.

6)  Eitan Horn, 38, an Israeli-Argentine dual national, was kidnapped along with his elder brother Yair from Nir Oz. Yair was freed in February 2025 during the last ceasefire."Every day we imagined what we'd do if we were freed," Yair recalled recently. Eitan lost about half his body's weight in captivity.

7)  Omri Miran, 48, was abducted from his home in Nahal Oz. He was abducted after being kept with his wife Lishay and his two small daughters for 3 hours with terrorists aiming their guns at them. Omri and his family were taken by terrorists after he decided to open the door of their safe room to begging of Tomer, 17-year-old neighbour's son whom Hamas terrorists taken with him to knock on neighbours' safe room doors. Omri knew in what danger he puts himself and his family yet he opened his safe room door to Tomer trying to protect the teenager. Sadly Tomer was still murdered by terrorists as was his mother, his brother and his step-father. Omri and his family also heard 18-yer-old neighbour's daughter murdered while they were awaiting their fate. Omri, then 46 years old, was a Shiatsu therapist and owner of a private clinic called Echad HaAdam in Kibbutz Nahal Oz before Hamas terrorists kidnapped him. In the mornings, he took care of the plants and the beauty of the kibbutz, and in the evenings, he cared fot people and tended to the body and soul of everyone around him. 

8)  Nimrod Cohen, only 21, was serving as an IDF soldier when his tank was attacked by Hamas at Nahal Oz. He experienced torture in Hamas tunnels, both physical and psychological being repeatedly told that nobody in Israel was doing anything to bring him home.

9)  Guy Gilboa-Dalal, 24, attended the Nova music festival with his brother Gal. Shortly before Guy's release Gal stated: “Time has been passing very weirdly,” Gal said. “In a way I feel that I was with him at Nova yesterday and in a way I feel like I haven’t seen my brother in more than 100 years.” He recalls he was hearing every day his brother screaming to him from Hamas tunnels. Guy experiences physical and psychological torture in captivity. As part of the psychological torture Gilboa-Dalal suffered in Hamas captivity, terrorists forced him and his friend Evyatar David to watch the release of Tal Shoham, Omer Shem Tov, Omer Wenkert, Eliya Cohen, Avera Mengistu, and Hisham al-Sayed after being promised their freedom. Gal also told Ynet “One of the guards told them there was a deal and that they’d get food the next day. The next day he said he lied—there was no deal and no food.” He was forced to crawl on all four and bark like a dog when terrorists beat him. Released hostage Tal Shoham told Channel 12 in July that Gilboa-Dalal and David were suffering in “horrific” conditions from malnutrition and were subjected to intense physical abuse. The pair had been bound and forced to sit facing a wall with black sacks over their heads for extended periods and denied access to water. Shoham said that Gilboa-Dalal confessed to drinking dirty water from a barrel used to flush the toilet when the guards weren’t looking, just to quench his thirst after he was left so dehydrated he was unable to speak. While in captivity he underwent multiple infections, hearing loss in one ear, stomach pain and vomiting, as well as skin problems and vitamin deficiencies.

 A video released by Hamas shows Evyatar David and Guy Gilboa-Dalal witnessing the release of fellow hostages in Nuseirat, central Gaza, February 22, 2025. (credit: HAMAS AL-AQSA TV)

10) Alon Ohel, 24, has Israeli, German and Serbian citizenship. He was another one captured from Nova festival. His family didn't know for almost two years if he is alive or not. He is (was?) talented pianist who was giving recitals in jazz and classical music and was planning to continue his musical studies and career. He has been captured by terrorist from so called "Death Shelter" at the Re'im junction. After prolonged fighting by the festival-goers, Hamas gunmen entered the shelter and abducted Ohel along with some others, all of whom were wounded to varying degrees. The first sign he is alive came in February this year after few released in exchange hostages testified they had met him. According to their testimonies Ohel was injured during the attack by shrapnel that struck his eye, causing the loss of vision in one eye and possible severe damage to the other. Or Levi, one of released in February, testified that Ohel was chained by his legs, severely malnourished, and suffering from untreated injuries, including near-blindness. During last weeks in Gaza he was used as a human shield. His shrapnel wound, untreated for two years, caused blindness in one eye.

11) Yosef-Chaim Ohana, 25, had been at the festival with a friend, who said they had remained to help people escape the gunfire before running themselves. He was a combat soldier and commander previously, the past that fortunately was hidden from terrorists during his captivity. He wouldn't have returned alive. Many of former hostages talk how he tried to uplift them and keep their spirits during their ordeal. He spent several days in a pit underground with another six captives, without enough room to sit or lie down and with barely enough air to survive.

12) Elkana Bohbot, 36, was working at the festival when he was abducted. He stayed behind to help others to escape. Earlier this year, Israeli media cited a released hostage as saying Elkana, who has asthma, was being held in inhumane conditions and had developed a severe skin disease. The young father was bound, blindfolded, his hands and feet tied. He went through severe abuse. 

 13) Eitan Mor, 25, was working as a security guard at the Nova music festival. His father Mor said he saved dozens of people before being kidnapped by Hamas gunmen. His family had been told by a previously released hostage who spent time with Eitan in a tunnel that he had acted as a "spokesman to the captors" and "lifted everyone's spirits". However the first year of his captivity Eitan was held in isolation. Over his roughly two years in Gaza, Eitan was transferred between approximately 40 different hiding places—all in Gaza City, some above and some below ground. He suffered periods of extreme hunger, during which he received only a few spoonfuls of rice daily. In one incident, Eitan managed to steal pita bread but was almost beaten to death for it. 

14)  Maxim Herkin, 37, is an Israeli-Russian dual national who was invited to the festival at the last moment. His two friends were killed in the attack.

15)  Bar Kupershtein, 23, was working at the festival and stayed behind during the attack to help treat casualties. He told his grandmother that he would head home as soon as they were finished. It took him two years. The grandchild of Holocaust survivors and the son of father who suffered severe injuries in accident and could neither stand nor talk. Tal Kuperstein, Bar's dad, taught himself with all the effort to stand and talk during the two years to welcome his son. It worked.

16)  Segev Kalfon, 27, was running away from the festival with a friend when he was taken hostage by Hamas gunmen. He described being tied, blindfolded, and beaten by the terrorists after capture, and repeatedly assaulted whenever he said his name. Segev was being punished for refusing to change his name, mocked as a “worthless Jew,” and made to perform exhausting labor.  His captors forced him to dig and live in Hamas’ terror tunnels under constant threat of death, sometimes keeping him alone for long stretches. “Death becomes your best friend,” Kalfon says, describing how a single bottle of water felt like gold and how survival became a miracle.

17)  Evyatar David, 24, was at the festival. He texted his family to say "they are bombarding the party". His family say they later received a text from an unknown number, with a video of Evyatar handcuffed on the floor of a dark room. In August 2025, Hamas published a video of an emaciated and weak Evyatar in a tunnel.Emaciated Evyatar was forced to dig what he believed to be his future grave. Clips from that video were used by Greta Thunberg on her social media as illustration of Palestinian suffering in Israeli prisons!!!!

18) Rom Braslavski, 21, was working on security at the festival. According to an account published by the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, he was trying to rescue an injured person when he was caught in a volley of fire. In August 2025, Palestinian Islamic Jihad published a video of Rom, in which he is seen crying as he says he has run out of food and water. He said he is unable to stand or walk, and "is at death's door". Medical experts said he was suffering from "deliberate, prolonged, and systematic starvation". Throughout his time in captivity, Braslavski held onto his faith, often praying, which, according to his uncle, gave him mental strength. "The will to live, the inner strength, seeing us, kept him going" his uncle said. He wrote to himself there, but at one point, the terrorists took away what he had written. He spoke Arabic with his captors, and now he speaks fluent Arabic.

 And now who are some of the nearly 2,000 people exchanged for the above described innocent hostages:

1) Imad Qawasmeh, 52 (Hamas) – convicted for the 2004 Beersheva bus bombing that killed 16 Israelis and wounded over 100. The youngest victim was 3.5 years old boy sitting on his mother's lap. This attack also fastened creation of the barrier between West Bank and Israel as bombers crossed the green line on foot. Imad Qawasmeh, who planned the attacked and was sentenced for 16 cases of murder, was part of a "pay-for-slay" scheme, when sentenced terrorists receive stipends, often from international aid money (your taxes included!).

2)  Muhammad Aref Samhan, 55 (Fatah/Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades) – responsible for 2003 Jerusalem bus bombing killing 24 and wounding over 130. Many of the victims were children, some were infants. The bomb was spiked with ball-bearings designed to increase injuries on the crowded bus.As so many children were victims (they were mostly orthodox Jews returning from the Western Wall prayers) the tragedy was dubbed "the children bus". Aref Samhan dispatched suicide bomber who blew up the bus.Here is a piece from Associated Press report: 

"Strollers were scattered near the stricken bus, medics carried away children with blood-smeared faces and a baby girl died in a hospital before doctors could find her parents. At least five children were among the 18 dead in Tuesday's suicide bombing by a Palestinian militant who blew himself up on a Jerusalem bus. Forty children were among more than 100 people injured. The attack was the 100th Palestinian suicide bombing against Israelis since the latest round of fighting began in September 2000."

3)  Qassem Aref Khalil al-Asafreh, 36 (Hamas) – involved in 2019 stabbing murder of yeshivah student Dvir Sorek. Al-Asafreh was part of a terrorist cell with a cousin and another operative. 

4) Ibrahim Muhammad al-Raai, 46 (Fatah/Tanzim) – responsible for 2006 Nablus bombing and multiple shooting attacks. The attack in the Casbah, aka Old City, in Nablus, that killed St.-Sgt. Osher Damari and wounded six other soldiers on July 17, 2006. Al-Raai was only arrested in 2022. He was recruited remotely by a terrorist from Gaza and worked to recruit additional terrorists. He was also involved in shooting attacks in the area of Joseph’s Tomb, on the outskirts of Nablus. From the Shin Bet investigation, it emerged that he participated in dozens of shooting attacks against Israeli forces and planting of explosives.

5)  Rashid Mahmoud Omar, 48 (Fatah) – convicted of murder of a Palestinian, whom he believed to be Israeli "collaborator". He was convicted of causing death with intent, membership in a Fatah terrorist cell, shooting at people, attempted murder, and involvement in hostile actions.

6)  Firas Sadiq Muhammad Ghanem, 51 (Fatah/Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades) – responsible for attacks causing 9 Israeli deaths. He is a security detainee from Jerusalem who was captured during the Second Intifada. He is accused of offenses including causing death with intent, possession of firearms, attempted murder and conspiracy to cause death with intent. According to the Prisoners Organization, he is accused of participating in attacks when he belonged to Fatah’s Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades. It was noted that these attacks led to the murder of nine Israelis.

Can there really be any comparison between  kidnapped hostages who underwent hell on earth for two years in captivity and arrested, accused and - mostly - convicted terrorists with blood on their hands? Can there really be any comparison between calling family to inform them that their near and dear is returning from captivity and calling a bereaved family whose member has been murdered to let them know that perpetrator is walking free so somebody's innocent child, father, husband can return home? Can there really be any comparison between a state supervised legal process in which crime needs to be proved and perpetrator brought to justice and kidnapping hostages, often supportive towards Palestinians kibbutzniks, to steel them from their families and torture them in Gaza?

I leave you with these questions. 

 

Flotilla to Gaza organized by Hamas

 The last few weeks were the time of  yet another one of flotillas sailing to Gaza, creating PR and content, its participants being detained and later deported. Later they shared some stories resembling what they probably thought the world wants and is ready to hear.

Let's have a closer look at the Sumud Flotilla. Sumud in Arabic means "resilience" so the whole enterprise is named in Arabic. The flotilla consisted from over 40 boats with 500 participants from over 44 countries. Definitely a large project. 

The self - declared statements about this enterprise were (in their own words):

•  "We are independent, international, and unaffiliated with any government or political party.",
•  "The Israeli occupation enforces a total siege—by land, sea, and air—deliberately cutting off Gaza from the outside world"
•  "These boats don't just carry aid; they carry a message"
•  "The Israeli occupation's blockade of Gaza constitutes collective punishment, a violation of the Geneva Conventions."

All the above statements are not true which I will try to show below.

They definitely were international, but not independent. Here's the story: 

The PCPA (Palestinian Conference for Palestinians Abroad) was established in 2018 and functions as Hamas’ representative body abroad, operating de facto as Hamas’ embassies. The organization operates under the pretense of civilian cover and is responsible, on behalf of Hamas, for mobilizing actions against Israel, including violent demonstrations, marches against Israel, and demonstration and provocation flotillas. The PCPA's chief in the United Kingdom is Zaher Birawi. Below you will find few of his pretty recent pictures:

 The PCPA was designated by Israel in 2021 as a terrorist organization. there are two documents of utmost interest found by IDF in Gaza. 

The first one (in translation here) is a letter by Ismail Haniyeh publicly endorsing the PCPA. This proves already well established links between Hamas and the PCPA leading to the designation of the latter one as a terrorist organization in the same 2021 year.

The second one (fragment of the translation here) is a list of PCPA operatives in different countries of Europe. The significant names for the story presented here are Zaher Birawi (no 19 on the list) and Saif Abu Kashk (no 25 on the list). The first one may be seen on the pictures above proving his links to the flotilla participants. The second is, in addition to being a Hamas-aligned PCPA operative, the CEO of Cyber Neptune, a front company in Spain that owns dozens of the ships that participated in the “Sumud” flotilla. Thus, these ships are secretly owned by Hamas. Quite possibly financed at least partially by the "humanitarian help" fund being so generously given to Gaza by EU, the USA, UN, Australia, Canada and others. Saif Abu Keshk, based in Barcelona, was an official member of the flotilla Steering Committee. In June 2025, Egyptian authorities arrested Abu Keshk, who was leading the “March to Gaza” campaign in collaboration with Yahia Sarri, a prominent Muslim Brotherhood cleric in Algeria with direct ties to Hamas. In 2024, Sarri met with senior Hamas official Basem Naim. The meeting took place in January 2024 and was conducted in an official and public capacity. Basem Naim is the Head of Hamas’ Department of International Relations. This meeting paved the way for Sarri’s collaboration with campaigns designed to serve Hamas: the March to Gaza and the Global Sumud Flotilla.

 Wael Nawar is another member of the Sumud Flotilla steering committee. He previously served as coordinator and spokesperson of the Soumoud Convoy. He has been documented in meetings with representatives of Hamas, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) - all terrorist organizations designated as such by the USA, European Union and other countries.

Above: in the meeting Nawar (center, wearing a blue shirt, fifth from the right) is seen alongside senior Hamas official Youssef Hamdan (third from the right). The meeting took place in June 2025 in Algiers.

 

Above: Nawar, member of the Sumud Flotilla steering committee, attending Nasrallah funeral (Hezbollah's chief killed by Israel) and photographed together with  Ihsan Attaya, a senior official of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).

Have I shown that the organizing committee of the Sumud Flotilla had nothing to do with (even ill informed and naive) good Samaritans? It was organizationally, financially and in any other way Hamas's enterprise with participation of some useful idiots. 

Let's go to subsequent points.

• There is no Israeli occupation. At least not in Gaza (I deliberately leave out here discussion about West Bank as the Flotilla was about Gaza). Had there been one we would not experience the massacre of October 7 as it would be impossible to prepare such an attack in a country under real occupation (some 30.000 well armed troops, approximately 3-5 thousand sent to Israel with motorcycles, cars, kalashnikovs, RPGs, grenades and so on after previous shelling it with rockets. Since 2005 there are no Israelis in Gaza, at least during peace times, others than kidnapped by Hamas.
• The siege (or rather the blockade, there is no siege and there is a huge difference between the two) is neither absolute - trucks with aid enter Gaza on daily basis for the last 20 years, Gazans have passports - Palestine Authority issues passports recognized by other countries since 1996 under Oslo Treaties -  and are able to travel through Egypt (provided Egypt will grant them visas but this is totally normal). Also provided they will receive passports from PA although it is fighting with Hamas and Hamas with it, but that again has nothing to do with Israel. Moreover this legal blockade was introduced and is sustained by Israel and Egypt jointly (otherwise it wouldn't be possible unless Israel and Egypt were at war which they thankfully are not).
• The boats carried NO humanitarian aid at all, or rather very symbolic quantities. Israeli troops retrieved 2 tons of aid from all the boats in Flotilla taken together. For comparison one truck takes 24 tons of load and on weekly basis between 600 and 1,200 trucks enter Gaza. No wonder activists partaking in Flotilla cruise did not agree to pass the aid by Israeli channels (docking in Ashdod and transporting aid on trucks) or (if they didn't want to deal with Israeli authorities) through Vatican channels and Jerusalem Patriarchy which was proposed by PM Meloni and agreed upon by Israel, Vatican, Jerusalem Patriarchy and even Cyprus if they wished to leave aid there. There was just no aid to be left.
• The blockade is fully legal as described here. And in the case of legal blockades established for security reasons the country imposing such blockade has every right to stop vessels bound to break the blockade or declaring the intention of doing so (both requirements fulfilled in this case). More or less at the same time when the Flotilla was stopped French troops entered one of tankers from shade fleet on international waters and arrested its Chinese captain. Nobody except Russia protested, few even described the incident. 

Therefore ALL claims by activists from Flotilla are lies. Nevertheless the most dangerous and outrageous one is that this Flotilla of Antisemitism and Hate was organized and financed by Hamas and the world, including almost all Western media pretended not to notice. 

Maritime blockade of the Gaza coast - legality and implications

Recently the topic of maritime blockade and its legality has somewhat dominated the media, especially since some of the ships were stopped by Israel on international waters.

The blockade is absolutely legal, but since it has become the subject of controversy let me describe the issue in more detail. The basis of maritime blockade is the 1994 San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea. According to this document the below conditions need to be fulfilled for the blockade to be legal:

• it must be formally declared and publicly notified - Israel has done it on the 3rd of January 2009,
• it must be effectively enforced in practice - it is, and I don't think anybody has doubts,
• it must be applied impartially to all ships - that is why you can't let some ships go through the blockade and some not,
• it must not block access to neutral ports or coastlines - it does not, Israeli, Tunisian, Egyptian ports are open without restrictions,
• it must not stop the delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians - it does not. For all the years since 2009 humanitarian aid (on which Gaza relays consequently spending all aid not on development but on weapons) was delivered. Even at present, during the war the aid is still going to Gaza through land (trucks) and air (recent humanitarian aerial deliveries).

 Additionally, Article 51 of the UN Charter affirms the inherent right of self-defense, which justifies blockades in response to armed attacks, including from non-state actors like Hamas.

What's more after 2010 Mavi Marmara incident the United Nations Secretary-General appointed a Panel of Inquiry to examine the events and it stated that the blockade is legal. Here  is a full text of the Palmer Commission's findings. You may check for yourselves. 

Moreover it does not mean that willing to help with humanitarian needs parties can't use the seafaring way which may be the most convenient for them. At present all ships carrying humanitarian cargo are welcome in the Israeli port of Ashdod and many use it, including United Arab Emirates' ship MIRA and others. After inspection for weapons, explosives and illegal materials cargo is put on trucks and taken to Gaza.

As stated above to keep blockade legality Israel may not selectively let through some ships, all need to be kept outside. It is also worth noting, that, although Gaza has its port, it is small and designed mainly for fishing boats. During the Oslo Accords hope period a Palestinian Naval Police station was put there, however in 2002, during the second intifada, Israeli forces attacked their facilities in the port, after Naval Police commanders were implicated in an attempt to secretly bring in 50 tons of weapons by boat into Gaza.It was significant that Palestinian freighter (yes, they had them at the time when things seemed to be moving in right direction) Karine A was found to be carrying 50 tons of weapons, including short-range Katyusha rockets, antitank missiles, and high explosives. The captain of Karine A was Colonel Omar Akawi, former member of the Palestinian Authority. At present Gaza port is not sufficiently deep to allow bigger ships to dock. That is all a matter for future as with raging war, all legal requirements fulfilled and history of attempts to smuggle weapons for Hamas into Gaza on ships the blockade is there to stay.

The Sumud Flotilla, trying to break through the blockade not only was committing a criminal act but also taking substantial risks, as some believe it is not only right but duty to attack ships bound for breaking the blockade. Moreover, flotilla was carrying symbolic amounts of aid (even according to Al Jazeera) - barely 2 tons whereas one truck carries 24 tons. They refused passing the aid through Ashdod, through Vatican channels or Jerusalem patriarchy.

At the moment there are 3 maritime blockades in effect: imposed on Gaza by Israel and Egypt (somehow everybody happens to forget Egypt is just as much a party to the blockade as Israel); imposed on Yemen by Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt (making Egypt active in 2 out of three blockades) and imposed on Ukraine by Russia on the Black Sea. 

How many of you heard about any protests against Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates or Bahrain because of the blockade?

How many protests against Russian blockade (which is illegal) have you seen?

 Above Port of Ashdod

 

What is the concern of UN

 Recently we had the General Session of the United Nations, in a way special, as it was 80 years after it was established. I must confess I am not enamored in any way in UN and regard its activities over last 25 years or so as counterproductive to its declared goals in most cases (and at best). It was a very good forum for communication during cold war years and sometimes it was indispensable. Also some of its divisions and agents achieved wonderful things, notably WHO when it led a way to smallpox eradication. However, after the cold war years were over UN had problems with reinventing its mission for the first ten years or so and later acted as political forum of questionable ethics and quality. Still, you may not share my view (but if you'd like to comment please do). What is of interest for this blog is who and how was referring to Israel-Hamas war during the recent session (and earlier).

So, usually the General Session should allow representatives of countries to address what they consider especially important for the countries they represent. All their speeches may be found on the UN site and you may listen to them if you wish. I did to few of them, some with interest, some with incredulity for various reasons, all in preparation for this entry.

Israel was represented by its PM Benjamin Netanyahu. I am, to put it mildly, not a fan of the present PM of Israel and probably we would have disagree on most issues if we'd ever meet in person (we won't, but just if). Still, whoever wrote his speech did a marvelous job and I could not help agreeing with almost each and every statement he made. It was long, but was dealing precisely and informatively with present Israeli situation and the history of conflict. He was delivering this speech to empty chairs (mostly) as many representatives of other countries ostentatiously left the room. I have no slightest doubt that they were at the time or later checking his speech, themselves or through proxies, as taking part in politics require such things (OK, I may be wrong but I assume they still do at least part of their job). The gesture was for the show. But what does such gesture tell us? That the assembly of the nations' representatives which were willing at one time or another to listen to Qaddafi, Khomeini, Taliban, Arafat (at the time when he was nothing else but a terrorist), Fidel Castro, Khrushchev banging his shoe and so on and so on. They stayed and listened. When the PM of the democratic state, even not liked (the PM, not the state, the enmity towards Israel is much bigger issue than lack of sympathy towards one or the other PM), takes stand people who are professional politicians and diplomats behave like children in kindergarten. They don't question, they don't push for clarification, they just leave. Pathetic.

Still, other speeches were of even more interest to me.  

There we had President Recep Erdogan from Turkey. He is known for being president for the last 24 years, massacre of Curds, islamization of Turkey and distancing from Ataturk reforms, dismantling courts, putting political opponents and their supporters to prison, sustaining criminalization of so much as a mention of the genocide of Armenians, diverging from NATO. Has he mentioned Turkey's affairs? Not at all. His whole speech was dedicated to demonization and accusation of Israel.

There we had President Ahmad Al-Sharaa from Syria. Famous for his part in creating and spreading ISIS, crimes against humanity during ISIS rule, who until recently was wanted by the United States with the price of 10 million dollars for his head. He was talking peace, unity and tolerance (none of which he supported, to put it mildly, in his life so far) and at the same time accusing Israel of crimes.

There we had Sergei Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister, representing the country that attacked Ukraine, the very country they guaranteed the borders of, the country which on average once a week threatens Europe with nuclear weapons and invasion. He was accusing West generally of all type of crimes and Israel specifically about bombing and starvation of Palestinians. Let me just remind you that the same Russia sought and received (together with Syrian President Assad at the time) to engage Hezbollah to murder Palestinians in refugee camp in Syria for their revolt against Assad.

There we had Egyptian representative, Badr Ahmed Mohammed Abdelatty, who was speaking about "Palestinian brethren who are falling victims to heinous action" and accused Israel of "war against defenseless civilians for the sin they did not commit". Let me just remind you that we are talking about the country who holds the same blockade for Gaza since 2007 for the same reasons as Israel. The country who does not allow civilians from Gaza to enter its territory, and never did open itself to Arab refugees from former mandate though it controlled Gaza for 20 years. Some brethren.

Of course for the above mentioned speeches nobody left the room or even asked a single question. 

I could make fun of the representative of Indonesia, who mentioned the "right to life, freedom and pursuit of happiness" as the rights arising from the UN Declaration of Human Rights (well, I do remember the American Declaration of Independence quite well) and his claiming that these rights codified by UN gave inspiration to many revolutions, among them the French one, the Russian one and the Chinese one. Obviously he knows history no better than other representatives in UN (judging by their actions or lack of thereof). Still I can only thank him for being the only one (sic!) I have heard mentioning Sudan, the worst ongoing humanitarian crisis, and declaring Indonesia's willingness to send 20,000 troops as peacekeepers to Gaza or Sudan. Indonesia is not the country known for meticulous administration of human rights, yet judging by the speech it is far better than most.

That would have been funny if not so tremendously sad.